I
know there are many terms that get thrown around in the cruelty free community that
might be slightly ambiguous and confusing.
My mother recently went cruelty free and vegan as well, and I noticed
some of the issues she was having with terms assuming one thing actually meant
another. So today I’m putting together a
little Cruelty Free vocabulary lesson to go over some basic terms.
Cruelty Free
Cruelty
free only refers to the testing of
products on animals (anything from rats to monkeys and dogs) usually through
vivisection. Because there is no way for
consumers to learn if a specific product (say your mascara or dish soap) has
been tested on animals, this term usually applies to an entire brand or company.
What
qualifies as cruelty free is different
to many people. For me, a company should
not animal test ingredients or finished products, not contract another company
to do this for them, not stipulate “unless required by law,” or sell in China
or any other country which requires animal testing of all beauty products. To some people, a product is cruelty free as
long as there is no animal testing of the finished product. Cruelty free does not mean vegan, natural, or anything else although it may also be
these things.
Vegan
Vegan
products contain no animal products
(ex. bone or sinew) or byproducts (ex. milk or other secretions) as
ingredients. There are many ingredients
that can come from both animals and
vegan sources so double check with a company to see which theirs is if they
have not specified on the ingredient list.
Some items are considered vegan even though they contain insect ingredients. Some people consider these vegan, and others
(like myself) do not.
There are many 100% vegan companies that are
also cruelty free, and many cruelty free brands will provide you with a list of vegan products even though they
aren’t completely vegan.
Parent Company & Subsidiary
A
subsidiary is a company owned by
another company (ex. Burt’s Bees is owned by Clorox). A parent
company is the company that owns the other (Clorox). I avoid purchasing from brands like Burt’s
Bees because their profits really go
straight to Clorox, the parent company, who do animal testing.
Some
people do not mind purchasing these brands and consider them cruelty free. On the Leaping Bunny list, subsidiaries owned
by an animal testing parent company are marked. For more information, check out my previous
post on the subject here.
Leaping Bunny List
TheLeaping Bunny List is a list of cruelty
free brands put together by the CICC.
It is free for a company to get on the list, but there is a fee to put
the Leaping Bunny symbol (not all rabbit symbols are from LP) on products. These companies must not animal test
ingredients or finished products or have a third party do so on their
behalf. These companies must also not
sell in China or any other country which requires animal testing.
Unlike
many other lists, the company’s claims are verified
by a third party audit. Companies can be
and are routinely taken off the list if they do not continue to meet these
standards. For more information, check
out my previous post on the subject here.
PETA’s “Don’t Test” List
This
list is compiled by PETA with companies which signed their “statement of
assurance.” These companies must not
animal test ingredients or finished products or have a third party do so on
their behalf. These companies must also
not sell in China or any other country which requires animal testing.
PETA
does not verify the company claims
and has had questionable companies in the past that eventually lost their
cruelty free status. It is free for a
company to get on the list, but there is a fee to put the PETA bunny symbol on
products. Although this would not be my
only or first source for information, they do have a plethora of companies
listed and have begun labeling vegan
companies.
The Vegan Society
TheVegan Society Trademark is truly the gold standard for people looking for
products where absolutely no animals were harmed whether through animal
testing, harvesting for ingredients, or previous testing.
To
get on this list a product must not contain animal or insect products or
byproducts, not have ingredients or finished product tested by the company or a
third party, and contain no animal derived GMOs. They do
verify these claims. This list appears
to go by product rather than company.
[EDIT: It has been pointed out to me that The Vegan Society does certify products that are sold in China.]
I
hope this crash course was helpful. These
seemed to be the main terms thrown about, but there are obviously more
concepts, labels, and groups out there. Please
feel free to comment if you have any questions or would like to clarify
anything above.